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References

Why This Page Matters

We believe that understanding HSV starts with having access to clear, trustworthy information. That’s why we include references for all of our articles — so you can explore the research behind what you’re reading, learn more if you’d like to go deeper, and feel confident that the facts we share are backed by real science.

Below, you’ll find a full list of sources we’ve used across HSVHealth.com. This page will continue to grow and evolve as we publish new content and expand our research. We encourage you to check back regularly if you’re curious to learn more or want to follow the science with us.

Our Citations

Wu, G., Bazer, F. W., Davis, T. A., Kim, S. W., Li, P., Marc Rhoads, J., Carey Satterfield, M., Smith, S. B., Spencer, T. E., & Yin, Y. (2009). Arginine metabolism and nutrition in growth, health and disease. Amino acids, 37(1), 153–168.

Wu, I. B., & Schwartz, R. A. (2007). Herpetic Whitlow. Cutis, 79(3), 193–196.

Xiao, Z., Li, X., Qiao, S., Zhou, Y., Shen, Z., & Tang, Z. (2015). Using communication privacy management theory to examine HIV disclosure to sexual partners/spouses among PLHIV in Guangxi. AIDS Care, 27, 73–82.

Xu, F., Markowitz, L. E., Gottlieb, S. L., & Berman, S. M. (2007). Seroprevalence of herpes simplex virus types 1 and 2 in pregnant women in the United States. American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 196(1), 43.e1–43.e436.

Xu, F., Sternberg, M. R., Kottiri, B. J., McQuillan, G. M., Lee, F. K., Nahmias, A. J., Berman, S. M., & Markowitz, L. E. (2006). Trends in herpes simplex virus type 1 and type 2 seroprevalence in the United States. JAMA, 296(8), 964–973.

Xu, F., Sternberg, M., Gottlieb, S., Berman, S., & Markowitz, L. (2010). Seroprevalence of herpes simplex virus type 2 among persons aged 14-49 years. MMWR, 59(15), 456–459.

Xu, W., Li, H., Wang, Q., Hua, C., Zhang, H., Li, W., Jiang, S., & Lu, L. (2017). Advancements in Developing Strategies for Sterilizing and Functional HIV Cures. BioMed Research International.

Xu, X., Fan, S., Wang, X., Hu, Y., Feng, M., Wang, L., Zhang, Y., Liao, Y., Zhang, X., & Li, Q. (2017). Analysis of the Protective Immunity Induced by Herpes Simplex Virus 1 Strain M3 with an Attenuated Phenotype Due to Mutations in the Viral ul7, ul41, and LAT Genes. Frontiers in microbiology, 8, 1958.

Xu, Z., Lay, B., Oexle, N., et al. (2018). Involuntary psychiatric hospitalisation, stigma stress and recovery: a 2-year study. Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences, 28, 458–465.

Yager, J. (1995). Low mood, poor sleep often precede herpes. NEJM Journal Watch.

Yan, C., Luo, Z., Li, W., Li, X., Dallmann, R., Kurihara, H., Li, Y.-F., & He, R. (2019). Disturbed Yin–Yang balance: stress increases the susceptibility to primary and recurrent infections of herpes simplex virus type 1. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B, 10(3), 383–398.

Yang Y, Li M, Lin HC. Parental Rejection, Resilience, and Health-risk Behavior in Emerging Adults. Am J Health Behav. 2019 Sep 1;43(5):898-911.

Yang, J., Mo, X., & Wang, X. (2020). Urethral Orifice Genital Herpes Caused by HSV-1 in a Female Patient. International Journal of Dermatology and Venereology, 4, 125-27.

Yao, B., Hu, C., Yue, X., Liu, G., & Wang, B. (2023). Clinical Characteristics and Prognosis of Pediatric Phthirus pubis Coinfestation of the Eyelashes and Scalp Hairs. The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 109(3), 686–689.

Yasukawa, M., Ochi, T., & Fujiwara, H. (2011). Adoptive T-cell immunotherapy using T-cell receptor gene transfer: Aiming at a cure for cancer. Immunotherapy, 3(2), 135–140.

Yawar, R., Aqeel, M., Rafiq, M., Navid, S., Taufiq, N., Touqir, A., & Imran, M. (2021). Development and psychometric properties of fear of rejection scale (FRS): Measuring social and interpersonal rejection among young adults in Pakistan. International Journal of Human Rights in Healthcare.

Yeager, A., Arvin, A., Urbani, L., & Kemp, J. (1980). Antibody and Neonatal HSV Outcome. Infection and Immunity, 29(2), 532–538.

Yeom, J. W., & Cho, C. H. (2024). Herbal and Natural Supplements for Improving Sleep: A Literature Review. Psychiatry investigation, 21(8), 810–821.

Yeung-Yue, K. A., Brentjens, M. H., Lee, P. C., & Tyring, S. K. (2002). The management of herpes simplex virus infections. Current opinion in infectious diseases, 15(2), 115–122.

Yi, T. J., Walmsley, S., Szadkowski, L., Raboud, J., Rajwans, N., Shannon, B., Kumar, S., Kain, K., Kaul, R., & Tan, D. (2013). A randomized controlled pilot trial of valacyclovir for attenuating inflammation and immune activation in HIV/herpes simplex virus 2-coinfected adults. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 57(9), 1331–1338.

Yoo, H., Bartle-Haring, S., Day, R. D., & Gangamma, R. (2014). Couple communication, emotional and sexual intimacy, and relationship satisfaction. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 40(4), 275–293.

Yorston, D., & Foster, A. (1992). Herpetic keratitis in Tanzania: association with malaria. British Journal of Ophthalmology, 76, 582-585.

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